You've probably reached for a let count = 0 at module scope to hand out incrementing IDs — for DOM elements, log lines, or React keys before you had a real id source. The catch is that a module-level variable is shared by everyone; if two parts of your app want their own counter, they collide. A factory fixes that: each call hands out a fresh, independent counter.
Implement makeCounter(start). It takes an integer start and returns a new function. Each call to that returned function yields the next value in the sequence, starting at start. Two counters made by two separate makeCounter calls must not share state. This is a closure exercise — see MDN on closures if the term is unfamiliar.
function makeCounter(start) {
// returns a function () => number
// 1st call -> start
// 2nd call -> start + 1
// 3rd call -> start + 2
// ...
}
const next = makeCounter(5);
next(); // 5
next(); // 6
next(); // 7
const a = makeCounter(0);
const b = makeCounter(100);
a(); // 0
a(); // 1
b(); // 100
a(); // 2 <- a's state is untouched by b
start itself, not start + 1. The next value is computed for the next call.makeCounter(...) call must give back a function with its own private state. They can never share or overwrite each other.makeCounter() is called with no argument, the counter starts at 0.step arguments. Always +1 per call.window, module.exports, or any shared object.